Ayasofya Nerede?<\/strong> Fatih, \u0130stanbul’da.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nAyasofya<\/strong> veya resmi ad\u0131 ile Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i \u015eerifi<\/strong>, in\u015fas\u0131na 360 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flanan ve 537 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanan tarihi bir yap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n(G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Ayasofya, esasen birebir olarak ayn\u0131 konuma in\u015fa edilen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kilisedir ve \u00f6nceki ikisi, isyanlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda yak\u0131larak y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fcn\u00fcn in\u015fas\u0131 \/ onar\u0131m\u0131 elbette 177 y\u0131l kadar de\u011fil, sadece birka\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ancak Ayasofya’n\u0131n nihai halini almas\u0131 bu zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/p>\n
Ayasofya ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bir kilise olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olsa da 1453 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’un fethedilmesinin ard\u0131ndan Fatih Sultan Mehmet taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan kararla camiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk \u00f6nderli\u011findeki h\u00fck\u00fcmet 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeni ile Ayasofya’n\u0131n m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi karar\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ayasofya, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda al\u0131nan yak\u0131n tarihli bir kararla tekrar cami stat\u00fcs\u00fcne \u00e7evrilmi\u015f, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise \u00fcst kat\u0131 m\u00fcze haline getirilmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Ayasofya’n\u0131n alt kat\u0131 cami, \u00fcst kat\u0131 ise m\u00fcze olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n
![\"Ayasofya](\"https:\/\/www.enucuzu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ayasofya-ozellikleri.webp\")
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Bizans mimarisinin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ayakta kalan en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6rneklerinden birisi olan Ayasofya, \u0130spanya’daki Sevilla Katedrali tamamlanana dek (1507) yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.000 y\u0131l boyunca d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck katedrali idi.<\/p>\n
Ayasofya, mimari a\u00e7\u0131dan 82 metre uzunlukta, 73 metre geni\u015flikte ve 55 metre y\u00fckseklikte bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. Kubbesi yakla\u015f\u0131k 30,5 ila 32,6 metre \u00e7apa sahiptir ancak sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde yap\u0131lan onar\u0131mlar kubbenin eliptik olmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011fundan bunu kesin olarak belirlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
O s\u0131ralar bu denli geni\u015f bir alan \u00fczerinde bu denli geni\u015f bir kubbe in\u015fa etmenin \u00e7e\u015fitli zorluklar\u0131 vard\u0131. \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun, bu sorunla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in 1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan Helen matematik\u00e7i \u0130skenderiyeli Heron’un form\u00fcllerini kullanm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
![\"Ayasofya](\"https:\/\/www.enucuzu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ayasofya-ici.webp\")
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Ayasofya’n\u0131n i\u00e7i mozaikler, mermerler, s\u00fctunlar ve kaplamalarla s\u00fcslenmi\u015ftir ve sahip oldu\u011fu bu heybetli ve g\u00f6steri\u015fli yap\u0131 daha sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde mimari etkiler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baz\u0131 mimarlar Ayasofya’n\u0131n mimarl\u0131k tarihini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n
Ayasofya’n\u0131n Sultan Mehmet’in emri ile camiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda insan fig\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7eren mozaikler tahrip edilmemi\u015f, yaln\u0131zca ince bir s\u0131va ile gizlenmi\u015f, bu sayede do\u011fal ve yapay tahribattan kurtulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Ayasofya m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken bu s\u0131valar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve mozaikler tekrar g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nsan fig\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7ermeyen mozaikler ise dokunulmadan korunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Ayasofya’daki minareler ise Bizans d\u00f6neminden de\u011fil Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemindendir ve Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinde (1’i II. Mehmet, 1’i II. Bayezid, 2’si II. Selim) in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Bunlar\u0131n ikisini Mimar Sinan tasarlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Ayasofya Ziyaret Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Ziyaret G\u00fcnleri:<\/strong>\u00a0Her G\u00fcn<\/li>\n
- Ziyaret Saatleri:<\/strong> (M\u00fcze) 09:00 – 19:30 \/ (Cami) 7\/24<\/li>\n
- Ziyaret \u00dccreti:<\/strong> 425,00 TL (M\u00fczeKart Sahipleri) \/ 800,00 TL (T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015f\u0131) \/ \u20ac25,00 (Yabanc\u0131)<\/li>\n
- Uyar\u0131lar:<\/strong> Ayasofya’ya \u015fort veya k\u0131sa etek ile giri\u015f yap\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar ayr\u0131ca ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc takmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yan\u0131n\u0131zda bulundurmayacaksan\u0131z giri\u015fteki gi\u015feden ba\u015f ve v\u00fccut \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc sat\u0131n alabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n
- Uyar\u0131lar:<\/strong> G\u00fcncel ziyaret ko\u015fullar\u0131 d\u00f6nemsel olarak de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir. L\u00fctfen ziyaretiniz \u00f6ncesinde resmi duyurular\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ayasofya’n\u0131n ikinci kat\u0131ndaki m\u00fcze b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, her g\u00fcn 09:00 – 19:30<\/strong> saatleri aras\u0131nda ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Ayasofya’n\u0131n ibadethane b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise g\u00fcn\u00fcn her saati a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\nAyasofya’n\u0131n m\u00fcze b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ziyaret \u00fccretleri M\u00fczeKart sahibi T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in 425,00 TL<\/strong>, M\u00fczeKart sahibi olmayan T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in 800,00 TL<\/strong> ve yabanc\u0131 turistler i\u00e7in \u20ac25,00<\/strong> olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir.\u00a0Ayasofya’n\u0131n ibadethane b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne giri\u015fler T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fccretsizdir.<\/p>\nAyasofya’ya \u015fort veya k\u0131sa etek ile giri\u015f yap\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar ayr\u0131ca ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc takmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yan\u0131n\u0131zda bulundurmayacaksan\u0131z giri\u015fteki gi\u015feden ba\u015f ve v\u00fccut \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc sat\u0131n alabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
Ayasofya ile ilgili mevcut ziyaret ko\u015fullar\u0131 d\u00f6nemsel olarak de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir. L\u00fctfen ziyaretiniz \u00f6ncesinde resmi duyurular\u0131 ve ko\u015fullar\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Ayasofya Nerededir?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n- Adres:<\/strong> Sultan Ahmet, Ayasofya Meydan\u0131 No: 1, Fatih, \u0130stanbul<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n